(Ezra 1:1-4 and Ezra 5:13-17). 61. Read Ezra 2 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). The Book of Ezra begins with a decree from King Cyrus of Persia, allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple that had been destroyed by the Babylonians in 587 BC (Ezra 1:2-4). Hereâs how The Expositorâs Bible Commentary explains Ezra 4: âThis chapter summarizes various attempts to thwart the efforts of the Jews. it to be a charge upon him, and a command unto him to rebuild the "Commentary on Ezra 10:4". The Book of Ezra begins with a decree from King Cyrus of Persia, allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple that had been destroyed by the Babylonians in 587 BC (Ezra 1:2-4). The adversaries of the Jews prevent the building of the temple till the reign of Darius (Ezra 4:1, Ezra 4:2). This pericope is simultaneously rooted in the rich memories of Godâs saving acts and mired in the muck of dashed expectations and the experience of Godâs absence. 36:22-23 is similar to the opening of Ezra. In consequence of this refusal, the adversaries of Judah sought to weaken the hands of the people, and to deter them from building. The children of the captivity â Those who had gone into exile, and had returned again. of
Verses 2-5 agree with this idea. vv. It probably means anybody who helps to âprepare the way of the *LORDâ (Isaiah 40:3). Now because we have maintenance from the kingâs palace â In the Hebrew it is, we are salted with the salt of the palace. In Ezra it refers to the descendants of Jews and pagans (who were imported by Assyria) who had a partial knowledge of YHWH (cf. Ezra 7:8-10; 9:1-2,4; 10:1-5 Following Godly Spiritual Leaders; BRUCE FERRIS. were under his government, Medes and Hyrcanians, Syrians, From vv. The most important works are by Dod (Genesis), Chadwick (Exodus and Mark), Kellogg (Leviticus), Blaikie (Joshua, I and II Samuel), Adeney (Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther), Maclaren (Psalms), Moule ⦠6 ow then, Tattenai, governor of Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai and you, their fellow officials of that province, stay away from there. The adversaries of the Jews prevent the building of the temple till the reign of Darius (Ezra 4:1, Ezra 4:2). This whole argument, however, rests upon the assertion, that neither in Ezr. The proclamation which Cyrus, king of Persia, issued out for the release of all the Jews that he found captives in Babylon, and the building of their temple in Jerusalem ().II. Ezra 1:2-4: "This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: " 'The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Ezra 3:10-13 âWhen the builders completed the foundation of the Lordâs Temple, the priests put on their robes and took their places to blow their trumpets. Benson Commentary. I can't understand why God allowed this. What prophets prophesied during the time of the book of Ezra (note Ezra 5:1,2)? Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. God is superintending or managing events on this earth. Kis 1:1; 1Kor 9:27; 1Tim 4:12,16). Now while Ezra was praying, and while he was confessing, weeping, and bowing down before the house of God, a very large assembly of men, women, and children gathered to him from Israel; for the people wept very bitterly. That first decree had been issued under Cyrus the Great (II Chronicles 36:23; Ezra 1:2-4). When He wants something done through a man, He interfaces with him. Ezra 7 Commentary; JOHN GILL. The Tirshatha - This is generally supposed to be Nehemiah, or the person who was the commandant; see Nehemiah 8:9; Nehemiah 10:1, for the word appears to be the name of an office.The Vulgate and Septuagint write it Atershatha, the Syriac and Arabic render it the princes of Judah. a. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. 1. Cyrusâ decree allowing Jews to return to their homeland and rebuild the temple is found not only in Ezra 1 but also in 2 Chronicles 36:22-23. the Syrian tongue--or Aramæan language, called sometimes in our version, Chaldee. To summarize and choose: There is no question in my mind that 483 years is the time frame between two events. Williamsonâs commentary is a scholarly standard on these⦠In fact, according to the Jewish canon, the decree of Cyrus is the very last verse in the Bible. The Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus. Based on years of intensive study and research, this commentary provides competent guidance to the complexities of Ezra and Nehemiah. The proclamation which Cyrus, king of Persia, issued out for the release of all the Jews that he found captives in Babylon, and the building of their temple in Jerusalem ().II. EXPOSITION. Adam Clarke Commentary. This content is adapted from the Holman Commentary Series. James 1:2-4 "Testing" is dokimion, meaning "to prove." âThe greater part of this book, though it bears the name of Ezra, tells of the pioneers who came back from exile to Jerusalem a whole lifetime before him. The Book of Ezra begins with a decree from King Cyrus of Persia, allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple that had been destroyed by the Babylonians in 587 BC (Ezra 1:2-4). 6-7; cf. (1) Beginning in the seventh month.. And when the seventh month had come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered together as one man to Jerusalem.. a. the Lord God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of If they could not attack the work through a subversive partnership, they would then attack the work through discouraging the workers, troubling th⦠Also, the people who make up Ezraâs community were largely from these same two tribes (Ezra 1:5; 10:9).â (Payne) 2. Here we first meet with Nehemiah at the Persian court, where we find him, I. Inquisitive concerning the state of the Jews and Jerusalem (v. 1, v. 2).II. 2. 4. Title Even though Ezraâs name does not enter the account of Judahâs post-Exilic return to Jerusalem until 7:1, the book bears his name (âJehovah helpsâ) as a title. However, it may simply be a way of showing that Ezra-Nehemiah continues the history of Chronicles. They troubled them in building, and hired counselors against them to frustrate their purpose all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia. If any good appear in our hearts, or in the hearts of others, we must own that God put it there, and bless him; it is he that worketh in us, both to will and to do that which is good. Ezra 2:61 And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name:. Ezra /. But it isnât just commentary. The proclamation of Cyrus for the rebuilding of the temple. Phoenicians, Babylonians, Bactrians, Indians, Cilicians, Sacae or
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