Adobe Illustrator CC 22.1 (Macintosh) 0.000000 6qUWtfs8ewGKsD1aDWbu5/SGrGea5vB6gurnmWlC/ByDv9oDjT6MCvYf+cUoPT83awfHT/8AmcmF 0.000000 The patient would then be shown a colored picture of a woman, which was supposed to stimulate arousal, however, more often than not, this failed. 35.000000 c/MRNds4030xdOW2LC6aMW5jKFmrylTZviAYV+GhxVl0352/lnDFcSvrURjtFrcFfi4PSQ+lQbmT Aubrey Levin. 95.000000 Had allegations been confirmed they would be ranked among the worst psychiatric abuse since the Nazi era. PROCESS CMYK 0UEoSO3Ukjga0I2+HFUXpX5oaTLNcB/zVF3drwMEg0QIOAqHHpqnJ+oNaig/BV5R5189arrGqWOm 0.000000 75.000000 CMYK T6r5fv8AU5D9W1J9PaPdlRSGoVcb0ddqvX6MFprqlD+RrudLVo/MRML8WUCrJMUZmYj978VeQr16 VTzyN+VOn6jbajZeZPJzaMSbeUyfXZpxPIeRbgfUk4FSvxEP8QYVxVksX5Dfl9FNNImnPS4VlnRp 50.000000 5R8h+RoWtFu7HUrq+juVWTjOhW8hCPFEoeSanqNVEQk7biu6ryj8xvPt1J56n1HTNTu5UsrgvZ2p gXRqsotyUX0+Pwhi3Ig1+aqaXL+ZvLiW9xcXj3kUKPJ67M7WKrHHIWklVW5SB4iHbf4WXkgctxxV C=40 M=65 Y=90 K=35 vZyTDW7ujHJJdSggzTllEVEHxNQ/Fs3HriqS61FKb2xurT8rdQ0y4S4s44UcyzQzm19Y3MDQTRPG yFxeV/mvDrEN95fW4vvKU18baeGSTzFGsBkL/DI9uD6vBeLfEOdCex6YRdbsZkE7CgxOR9NtoLrT 50.000000 Stream Tracks and Playlists from The Aversion Project on your desktop or mobile device. 0.000000 i8l362T6n+g1U2wCLaNpjhmekZT4f0EkxJ+Ill+Hl4KTiqEm8pyfV0jg0CVhHEzSc9LmDM7NMqBH j3oFWceXrDVbDTUt9U1D9J3YJLXIj9IbgbBS0hpWtKsT2xVMsVdirsVQGvXmo2WkXN1ptn+kL6JQ uuid:5D20892493BFDB11914A8590D31508C8 1pPUmWR4pJPTDceQHH4VYZNpTSHzekMmqtP+aETEwwi1uZNBdxbRXPoXKMLhFJHrQpQqzKxcctmW tIb/AEaQp5/vHt4bO4EjozrcMZpJo4r74SB6XqcHI6A03pirehlV1aaSc/mK00cMtzG91EXhCxcL / PROCESS C=0 M=0 Y=0 K=100 0.000000 0 100.000000 0.000000 0.000000 Undergraduate 0.000000 C=35 M=100 Y=35 K=10 4.998800 0.000000 0.000000 90.000000 Bold C=75 M=0 Y=75 K=0 QN5eXRoJIdPEUaokk01zEzJQfCeKLTwO43xVIvKPl1b78ufy/UUeXSJrS6jrTkViV42IB8Feu2Kv After the conversion therapy was noticeably failing, staff came up with an alternative. 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The dual policy was adopted because officials believed that banning homosexuality from the military completely would give a specific group of individuals young, white South African men a convenient way to avoid servi 35.000000 The approach taken by the SADF to treating the homosexual and transsexual patients were done with extremely old knowledge that can be taken back to the ideologies of Havelock Ellis. 1 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream RonaVopTHFFTmVBMKRhmDGn2mCBu02lP9C80ny75g1DWZNM8+6y1zEotba+g+s2sa3ojuQsSA84m The 'sex change' therapy exemplifies the homophobic attitude in the 20th century. 0.000000 PROCESS AAIRAQMRAf/EAaIAAAAHAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAQFAwIGAQAHCAkKCwEAAgIDAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAA g6QmmxRvrf5gUurj0FuZI5Eug6iPjH+9iWXg3Oo4jse2KorytJaeXNQttdNx5/1bixsxYX1u88TJ qz3UMY069oIIpZIGnQcpAY/T57mu32vDFUs1Cw02D9D2mj/mbrN3pNvfWaWdp9WvU9OBHMZW0ZVZ 20.000000 CMYK DzBxVBflp5x8h6Z5N1ryDea2TZRXZm0/Xord5EuIWeOSv1eMySxtyjIo3bv2wKg/zC/M/wApap+c uuid:5D20892493BFDB11914A8590D31508C8 mAW8h0XW5LWeGaY3MWnTuiGGUxCN+IJVn4My9itD3GKrYvzb011mc6FriRwW8ly5bTp1JWOQRlAG bzbp73R1/XE1lZhH9XVLVbb02UESH4WevPbboO2KrNS0eJvNsT/oq6uZxZFY75H42yAs/wC7kBZA 40.000000 PROCESS p8SHY74qx789W8/r+Vekny2aaJ+jiPM3+83+85hiEf8AffvP5v7rfFWB/wDOMd3FoGg+ePNtx8MN PROCESS gebvINx+m7Ce5/LnSk0tLFrlbKyvILaVpY7qK4uTK6JbiRltl4CNQVFWKsR0Ko3UPIelaIrSy/lL FidSFHoU5Rl6KWY1Xl9mtAqvt/I3m5nU3/lvylO5WQTSrFKpb1p5aqVKHkqwTMWUmjOx6faxVdJ5 0.000000 0.000000 0+PzhJSktMTU5PRldYWVpbXF1eX1RlZmdoaWprbG1ub2R1dnd4eXp7fH1+f3OEhYaHiImKi4yNjo 0.000000 C=30 M=50 Y=75 K=10 CMYK tZ9d9KS2do3Y210ULJ9riyxMNjUe/bbFWc6Nq1lrGlWmqWLF7O9iWa3c90cVU7VxVGYq7FXYq7FU PROCESS BSCG4hT0fW4S+orVfm3Ex7qdytSqqsq/5xeFsuo6231pRdvHCFsQSGaMMxeUqQAQCQKhtj9obrVV W2qW8uhQT6YyJcPJrmqCH1YJZLikk1T6ixlk4+oCPiYeAKrUv5fy2iytJB5ftXt7e6ENwNe1RWoJ C=100 M=100 Y=25 K=25 sk/5h2mqaXb2y3Wnwr/pDNIsypMVHxufhZPVIXt74q9r/LqZdR8rQS/VtTtlieSBBrYYXzrG1PUl BR8II3piqnpn5iaLc6VdabqP5ntDDLLezOV0mIKWlu5jGV/dM/7w0mYVFFPHqaqqibv82NOm+pyP C=10 M=100 Y=50 K=0 pJUEihI3HhiqQeb9O1u90910m20+6uQ0DRxaircG4Tq7hnCycR6YPEhCQ2+KsLj/AC81iJnWLyj5 PROCESS KW0DpoayW9x68pCuA3COsNQJe+4oN8VbvfzZCWj2sf5qqup2yyLOF8uyGQyRrEWBieMBePpy9aCr CMYK 0.000000 0.000000 196 zKEjiZW5OaClWPieuKqOKvfP+cPf+Uz1v/tnD/k+mIV9Y4VeDf8AOYP/ACgmjf8AbUX/AKh5cVfN 59.999100 PROCESS JKTbmi+47mmKqFn+dEs+j3OoSeSvMkMtu6obRrE8257K61ZSyhxxbipI60xVUg/OZJlQDyh5jjmK CMYK bieIzRjj6i+vKfU5Mf2h7Yqib3yWP0hcSquiq831xI4v0/qSAxSvEEkZPUVU+EyFlVTRjHSnUKuu 50.000000 n7xpOKxxrGprWvxV3J6VOKoHyn5l1HzN59uLZNPhs7jy/aXNrfSes1wnry3VuDDURQ8TS1kHNea7 QSOOGW7l06LlKkbyULtVmJVJBxr+0DX7RxVqPyB+aq3frHzwjRsqB4jpkFPhFDQctqk12xVPfKvl sXpx4VP2htitx7j8/wBiO0rz9balqcGnQ2+oQzXAJjkudJvoIRRA/wAUsgVF7j4j9oEdcVuPcfn+ in turn blacks, women, and those deemed sexually deviant were seen as fundamentally disordered and were institutionalized in numbers far higher than straight white men This bothering can be used to explain why whites in South Africa felt so strongly about homosexuality, and finding a way to get rid of it. 90.000000 0.000000 30.000000 False y4cFv3kn2lHxHvhYoXV/JXmvXLO3nu9P8jX1pHdXIuJ2My86yLOG9eEIyzM/NpVUgN32JGKp7pHk DFWNmPX5NMBTXLJ7v1rcQuso4/FbVZWCx8mLn94F8N+m2Koe3fzA93al/Menyx20okvUjkX4oCsZ PROCESS 45.000000 WNEiCzsAyhfikqd+3vTFVSy8t+fY7do7nUIJHMMyggn+8ZQITy9MH4Tuf44qpHy1+Y5tADqdt9aX sVdirsVdirsVdirsVdiqW67rlro9k1zcCQgLIyiKF52PpIZCoRN2Yqp4jqcUhisf5taA8RlrfKio 50.000000 P+T6YhX1jhV4N/zmD/ygmjf9tRf+oeXFXmn5B3F9FpmoxjUPLselyXkLajpWvyrG13HHE9FTksgC /Users/heloisebottomley/Desktop/the aversion project pictures/use this one first if there is space.jpg PROCESS The dual policy was adopted because officials believed that banning homosexuality from the military completely would give a specific group of individuals young, white South African men a convenient way to avoid serving in the military. 8MZZOIuPTcBJeO3wmnXFVnl7zQsOjaV5w1Cz8o6SmrTXT2ME+m3srB7Z4IpHH1ZJeDI0Cspr+1iq As a result, whenever treatments would not work, they put patients through a sex change operation. oYq7/oZH86P+pi/6c7H/AKoYq7/oZH86P+pi/wCnOx/6oYq7/oZH86P+pi/6c7H/AKoYq7/oZH86 uqcZE+L4h0Y13rirEJ5fM2tXkFtrGsalc6fDdQzQWs91JLH6kZHE8JU7cuoY4qyPRNGntdLieH8y 5.000000 Jqn/AHWlvJIT/wAjHTFUN5nPnhvzt8vpfIP8Irdc9JdjAT631JlmCCMeuKMTUyHvttiqP/OLlJ+X ZV+CM/G/IuONBv06gjFbj3H5/sWD84fLnpvKx1BY4xWRzoupUVQSKtRNh8J64rce4/P9isPzV0Uv 2jWjMfhIHxKq/wDgHWXe0r5R8pxVDJeyBHd0Sa4ZZ1irbry9S2c1rT4yR0OKpY3kXz+qWTf4S8mO False During the Apartheid Era in South Africa there existed a dual policy on homosexuality in the South African military. 1d7bUwE9SeJJFgIhSgIeSWNi6lgtVLV6KFXoV15k/LrzN5UEup6qllpl6Wtpo7m6axljm4UltZay To protect the health of your citizens includes treating them all with the same respect and equality. 0.000000 t/yuspWivYFtZJNUE0cqvLG3pLDMrIQYmO8qrt77Yq8n80edvywnh1izsPIy2V1d28SW8xnKtaXy 15.000000 tM8TN9myduUaQpMXopLb8+CrTkzAgdDRVPvLnmi310TejYX9iYUhkIv7WS25CdS68OezFQPip9k7 saved Shock"), chemical castration, and even forced genital reassignment surgery. Homosexuality: is a matter of sexual preference. 0.000000 XhV4n/zlZF6nkvSR4akD/wAkJcVeafkvrlro2ma5b3MWsBbmW0kju9IiEoheL1KepyV1AbnRgysG +DlJWWl5iZmpucnZ6fkqOkpaanqKmqq6ytrq+v/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8A6f8A85IeevNXk7ynpt/5 CMYK CMYK Qlv7tJooU8v+pI4VpAqN8IYsor8HYqN/wxVVnubqNIXTy80nNpFkVYzUBJOAP2P2h8WKtT3V4sMz The experiment was conducted in 1971 by a team of researchers led by psychologist Philip Zimbardo at Stanford University. PROCESS GmEd3C8cFzCkXxM8kKRMw9QcRQsCK4VTDSvIv5fJpv1dfKXmZr+6DASJHaQ3CGAx+sWSKSL01V6q C=0 M=0 Y=0 K=80 PROCESS 2001 Aug;91(8):617-8. 0.000000 fm437R6gY50XSktlEktoTFAQsjKFMb8yzVJ+yw33AxVF61eXCeW4Lryro1n5m8mSWPpT6HHIkRB5 /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/7QAsUGhvdG9zaG9wIDMuMAA4QklNA+0AAAAAABAASAAAAAEA 60iJKIyHBeOWJZkeOq/GpjcNtiqK8t/mb5F8y3n1HRdXhvLz96RbryDkQPwdqMBt0I8QQemKsnxV TPJFJp7rQW8XqMFYFgzM3wIDSp8Ph5KrtO/OWC7snuJPKPmW2eKMvJDJpzVLKQGSOj/EanbpX57Y CMYK Search completed in 0.019 seconds. 8pfWLb6vL+XutyxiQvBHL5hTis3EAgOt4ZGVTEG35FTWg7Yqnuk6K+i6rBqOj+Srk3Bjl5yR6jGC Victims were forced to submit to curing their homosexuality because the SADF considered homosexuality to be subversive and those who were homosexual were subject to punishment. Homosexual soldiers were shown black and white pictures of a naked man and were encouraged to fantasize, at which a point the person-in-charge would administer a shock if the soldiers showed any form of sexual response and voltage was increased throughout the treatment if the soldiers continued to exhibit sexual responses. 01Z1M6TmV1Vwp+BZY1KfERxIFWpXFW7nzTpl3p6Wd1+ZdbO6hngvFi02NGYuKMVZYw8dVl2JG5BI 100.000000 5S/PkOzNrUh+JjxOqW9KHw/3DnxPYU7YqiE8p/ni6x+trbqyTGSRl1K3qV4qAABo4B+yfhPEe++y C=0 M=95 Y=20 K=0 AqXaMeDKVIbbYgjFWB/4m8sK6zXGoefILjUGc2vpvT1IRLIYBGXNXC+p2J+LFVuneb/IN4ZorzUv Adobe Illustrator CC 22.1 (Macintosh) Our video is about the Aversion Project which happened between 1971 and 1989. 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 Health workers in the [military] were expected to be loyal first to the state and its ideologies. 90.000000 PROCESS C=0 M=50 Y=100 K=0 CMYK 0sDw+brZEjtTFKraYhMlwYwPVJ9YBV9QcuIXxFelFU88uWHmGyt5Y9b1KPVJ3KutxHD9XAPAK6CM Kn4huaEcSqoJd3N/dtJdar+X8Vzcs00kys7yzCCWnoysxX91JstCfs9AeOKpN5f83QaFDo3l7XdS CMYK Blue rq4uYEjt5V0q1RYZE5Hn6dWRuRf4/hBI7jaiq2Tyb+db3cjJ+YMFvaByIYU0i1cmPitORbo1eXSv False nxmIPFqtXiMVXavaj68X0X8yvMM2lzyRXUsrWl9IVcQXE5ldlESvRrBKUXpU9FJxVMJZdFfQI5bf This dual policy consisted of two major components which prohibited permanent members of the force from being homosexual, while permitting homosexuality amongst conscripts. CMYK Cyan dU0J/rMoGjwwXDRQJJenmytE/psChMp26nfvirJ7BEh0g6vf/mfqJjVvq9xdC2u2/esvOvGJvgXi In 1995 the Medical Association of South Africa issued a public apology for past wrongdoings. S3+y69B1ykj18ujlxkfBI4hXFy6/j5PKf+VX3qvObz8tXuZFgidZLXWXjSWZzH6icXkJXiD3/lPW oxzmKNTJWKL4gw+sKeTKK/IbKovSPzH1GS1vmuPzPD3EFotzR9AAWOF1t5Y7gJErMw4M/P4/2ui8 3txYRm1tW04D0SjBmYSOPWjmipVOIjbxduG6tirzHU/zC896deaouj6hENDsLm4hsLoWOn8JEgnW nyJ560yLVFF9rV1cPpcMkc0XrK0UCAhpEVV+KM/aIwqkP5v6/wDln538l6LFbebobbVfL9nIYrD6 PLbSXR+sARh4isbMhcu5IQycKt7fJVU1PzH5asRarBqHnW2hlvEuXNxIqh4HcXE0kYI3YuUfl3Jr 95.000000 I believe sometimes it is necessary to place the defense of the country above the defense of an individuals human rights in some cases. South Africas apartheid army forced white lesbian and gay soldiers to undergo sex-change operations in the 1970s and the 1980s, and submitted many to chemical castration, electric shock, and other unethical medical experiments. 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MbQcwrK4moi3K8h8TUYGo64VXP8Alh+WCX1nbS+VfM9tZ30dxMl5MYEII9OeKNJWmEFFgt7glTV6 PROCESS ADl5Fv7LUxLo2k3EkrzrDckhnCxgCPh6jFVWmynr44qhNd8xflo35vaL58tvNCzRzXAWeyFrOgSN 0.000000 As many as 900 homosexuals, mostly 1624 year-olds who had been drafted, were surgically turned into women and given birth certificates to fit their modified anatomy. lVaaa+naisvkm883XZuLeht5J44oYeMnqK3on4ndahVK+J7UIV6DplroN1fzDSPym1W6CNE0LzX0 0.000000 PROCESS PROCESS xmp.did:d2ec9cd0-cb4b-4e69-bf9a-7208d29cc7ac kpowV4DdV5fscfbdVKdOs5dW1e2Rrzz7DbPYJbW8k8MlvPBNLfpGZZZg3puxDgtQUWNDXl0Crrq0 Because researchers would be accepting volunteers, they found that the sampling method used would not be representative of the experience as a whole. Qhe%#6_D(KYu7)c$xf+oG^ou|p:8ELcg+ ^3MJG.