Four rupees and thirty paise only per tonne. 45.10 Cr. The second prize amount if Rs. For higher powers of ten, the names no longer correspond. one thousand five hundred, or fifteen hundred: one thousand five hundredth: 100,000: one hundred thousand: hundred thousandth: 1,000,000: one million: millionth: Examples. the value has ranged from $1 USD = 35–65 INR or 1 euro = 44–69 INR (see below: Convertibility). This is the most favorite prize bond of all nations because of its low price and great prizes. 1,000,000 (Ten Lac rupee) that is for three lucky winners. 200 million dollars in rupees crores. He said the Shiv Sena led-coalition government should utilise this amount to mitigate the Covid crisis and to expedite development projects in the state. 15 Spending Money To Make (Little) Money. Both will be understood by the listener and are correct English, but one thousand five hundred would be more appropriate on a legal document such as a contract. Who Can Explain What India Does With Its Commas? Large amounts of money in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal are often written in terms of crore.For example, 150,000,000 (one hundred and fifty million) is written as "fifteen crore rupees", "15crore" or "Rs 15 crore". Five rupees. We simply get “three” from 3, “two hundred fifty-one” from 251 and “four hundred sixty-nine” from 469. 5. 45,10,00,000 can be written as Rs. Free gift on sharing in many different groups. Check All Rs. [2] One trillion would thus be written as 10,00,00,00,00,000 or 10 kharab (or one lakh crore). NÉPAL 1 Rupee 50e anniversaire de l’ONU : emblème / colombe et logo 1995 FDC Five rupees and fifty paise only per tonne. Hundred rupees two hundred rupe payer one fifty comment करे each bees one hundred rupees one fifty के दो pair two hundred rupees. AFFIDAVIT, including an affirmation or declaration in the case of persons by law allowed to affirm or declare instead of swearing. Note: (i). There are twenty-five people in the room. 215.50 d) None of these. There are various systems of numeration found in various ancient Vedic literary works of India. Two hundred rupees two fifty rupees. Open : Rs. 15,500 (Rupees fifteen thousand five hundred) We are members of ANA & IBNS. 215.05 c) Rs. [6], Most institutions and citizens in India use Indian number system, though the Reserve Bank of India has been noted as an exception. 100 Rupees, ND (1961) P-15, King Mahendra, Sig. Exchange rates are updated every 15 minutes. It was set under some rules … Rates are based on real time exchange rates. Paperwave. Human translations with examples: दो सौ, $ 100, पंद्रह, प्रोटॉन, 2500 रु, 30 रुपए, 61 रुपये, दस रुपये, साठ रुपये. Two hundred fifteen rupees and fifty paise = _____ a) Rs. For international standards and details, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "UNICODE LOCALE DATA MARKUP LANGUAGE (LDML) PART 3: NUMBERS", "The most distinctive counting system in English? The 1500 prize bond schedule will real when is coming your favorite draw in next months or weeks with the exact date and the city where the draw will be organized by National savings of Pakistan. exceed Rs. During the past 15 years, [when?] This is very flexible online number or currency convertor converts the value in desired format or scale. 200 bonds are as follows: The … And the third prize-winning amount is Rs. For example, the amount 3,25,84,729.25 is read as three crores, twenty-five lakhs, eighty-four thousand, seven hundred and twenty-nine rupees and twenty-five paise. How many billion U.S. dollars is Rs 541 lakh? The table below follows the short scale usage of one billion being one thousand million. Please visit us. for e.g My amount is 2356.54 then it should display two thousand three hundred fifty six ruppes and fifty four paise only however, i have code that convert amt to words but i am not able to show paise.i am including my code for reference purpose. Ninety rupees only per tonne. The Fifteen Hundred prize bond first prize bond winning amount is 3,000,000 (Thirty Lac rupee) that is only for one lucky number. For numbers between 100 and 199, one normally says "a hundred" and not "one hundred". Prize Bond List 100. Commas. The Indian numbering system is used in the Indian subcontinent (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) to express large numbers.The terms lakh (1,00,000) and crore (1,00,00,000) are the most commonly used terms (even in English, such as in a local variety called Indian English) to express large numbers in the system. Prize Bond 100 - A prize bond is a new and easy way of earning profit and become wealthier by giving the chance to your luck. The trick is that the second block from the right gets “thousand” added to it, the second gets “million,” the third, “billion,” and so forth. Rs.1500 Prize bond List result schedule and Much more. (b) in any other case. Tool to convert a number written in letters (with words) into a number written in digits (with 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0). 3 ADOPTION-DEED. One flat shipping charge, worldwide, no matter how many banknotes you buy. 1500 Prize Bond Draw list Results here online. OBC : Rs. The Prize bond 1500 draws are scheduled in months of February, May, August, and November each year. And the third prize-winning amount is Rs. Sixty five rupees only per tonne. Money. 18,500 (Rupees eighteen thousand five hundred) SC/ST: Rs. 21,500 (Rupees Twenty one thousand five hundred) OBC : Rs. - YouTube Find out the price for the Two million, eight hundred and fifty-three thousand Indian Rupees. The Indian 100-rupee banknote (₹ 100) is a denomination of the Indian rupee.It has been in continuous production since Reserve Bank of India took over the functions of the controller of currency in India in 1935. In the Indian numeral system, the place values of digits go in the sequence of Ones, Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, Ten Thousand, Lakhs, Ten Lakhs, Crores and so on.The Indian Numbering system uses lakh or lac (100,000 or 1,00,000 in the Indian system), crore … 0. An Indian ten rupee banknote and U.S. one-hundred dollar banknotes are arranged for a photograph in Mumbai. You can sort the table by any field or simply use the search by code or currency name. One thousand five hundred is more formal than fifteen hundred. 150,000 rupees in India is referred to as "1.5 lakh rupees", which is written as 1,50,000 rupees; 30,000,000 (thirty million) rupees is referred to as "3 crore rupees", which is written as 3,00,00,000 rupees with commas at the thousand, lakh, and crore places. Two hundred rupees. The Indian rupee appreciated against the U.S. currency for the third session in a row this Thursday supported by persistent dollar inflows into local equities.The rupee ended at 73.04, compared with 73.15 in the previous session. The word "hundred" , except as a round number (a number ending in 00), is always followed by "and", both in spoken English and in written English when numbers are written out as words. To get the final answer we need to put the worded parts back together. How much could 10 french franc in 1898 buy in today's rupees? 1,000. Bond: Draw Date: City: 1500: 15 Feb 2021: Quetta: 100: 15 Feb 2021: karachi: 200: 15 Mar 2021: Faisalabad: 15000: 01 Apr 2021: Hyderabad: 7500: 03 May 2021: Rawalpindi Fifty rupees only per tonne. This scheme was introduced in 1960 by State Bank of Pakistan under the name of “National Prize Bonds”. The only trick is finding enough to get a bunch of rupees effectively. Durgam Kshetriya Vitrak 25 years- Agreement. I have windows application in which i need to convert amount entered in text-box into the words in ruppes and paise format. Written on February 19th, 2021 by . For the example Rs. This page helps you to convert 3013113 INR into other foreign currencies. The modern rupee is sub-divided into 100 paise (singular paisa). Twenty rupees. Pages 676 Ratings 100% (1) 1 out of 1 people found this document helpful; This preview shows page 163 - 165 out of 676 pages. Previous 200 Rupees Prize Bond Draws. 100 rupee ~ h.v.r.iyenger ~ dam on back ~ big note ~ e-32 ₹ 3,400.00 Kashmir Ancient ~ DIDDA RANI ~ 979-1003 ~ STATER ~ COPPER COIN ~ K-10 ₹ 180.00 10 RUPEE ~ FANCY SERIAL ~ 786001 TO 786009 ~ 9 NOTE SET ~ UNC ~ B-13 ₹ 499.00 How many million dollars is 4.51 crore rupees? 1 pinhole. The prize bond 1500 is the 4th high denomination after 100, 200 and 750 prize bonds. In English, you can say this number (1500) in quite a few different ways: - One thousand five hundred. 15 Best Headphones Under 500 Rupees to Buy in 2021. Seven rupees only per tonne. Rupees One lakh Twenty Three Thousand Four Hundred and Fifty Six Only: 12345: Rupees Twelve Thousand Three Hundred and Forty Five Only: 1234: Rupees One Thousand Two Hundred and Thirty Four Only: 123: Rupees One Hundred and Twenty Three Only: 12: Rupees Twelve Only: 1: Rupee One Only: 10: Rupees Ten Only: 100: Rupees One Hundred … One hundred rupees 3. 0. Hey girls! This makes the number convenient to read using the system's terminology. [4], Formal written publications in English in India tend to use lakh/crore for Indian currency and International numbering for foreign currencies. Or use next similar amounts of money: 2833000 Indian Rupees; 2843000 Indian Rupees; 2853000 Indian Rupees: 2863000 Indian Rupees Prizes of Rs 200 Prize Bond: Prizes after the draw of the Rs. [5], The usage of this system is limited to the nations of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. Murder in controversy commenced from fifteen hundred rupees; उधारी के पंद्रह सौ रुपए से शुरू हुए विवाद में हत्या . In the abbreviated form, usage such as "₹ 15cr" (for "15 crore rupees") is common. THE FLIPKART- WALMART ACQUISITION DEAL: CHALLENGES FACED BY WALMART IN ACQUIRING FLIPKART Background: Wal-Mart International Holdings Inc. (a subsidiary of Walmart Inc.), an American multinational retail corporation and the world’s largest retailer has successfully acquired 77% stake in Flipkart Private Limited, an e-commerce Company based in Bengaluru, India, which was founded by … Contextual translation of "hundred rupees" into Hindi. 18,500 (Eighteen Thousand Five Hundred Rupee) that will be awarded to 1696 lucky winners. Seventy nine rupees and five paise = _____ a) Rs. The written numbers differ only in the placement of commas, which group the digits into powers of one hundred in the Indian system (except for the first thousand), and into powers of one thousand in the Western system. million US dollars including at least rupees five hundred crores in India or. I must have asked you twenty times to be quiet. 18,500 (Eighteen Thousand Five Hundred Rupee) that will be awarded to 1696 lucky winners. And the third prize-winning amount is Rs. Currency conversion rates from United Arab Emirates dirham to Indian Rupee today Wed, 17 Feb 2021: convert from AED to INR and also convert in a reverse direction. 100 Rupees NÉPAL 1961 P.15 b97_4189 Billets. Use of separators. Grade: Extra Fine PLus. In the Indian system, the next powers of ten are called one lakh, ten lakh, one crore, ten crore, one arab (or one hundred crore), and so on; there are new words for every second power of ten (105 + 2n): lakh (105), crore (107), arab (109), etc. The Union finance ministry has disbursed GST share to the tune of 11 thousand 5 hundred and 19 crore rupees to Maharashtra, informed state BJP president, Chandrakant Patil. Find out the price for the Three million, thirteen thousand, one hundred and thirteen Indian Rupees.You can sort the table by any field or simply use the search by code or currency name. Open : Rs. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_numbering_system&oldid=1008394498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Articles containing Swahili (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Twelve crore thirty-four lakh fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, One hundred and twenty-three million four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine, Six padma seventy-eight nil ninety kharab, Six quadrillion seven hundred and eighty nine trillion, One nil / one hundred kharab / ten thousand arab /, This page was last edited on 23 February 2021, at 02:42. 18,500 (Rupees eighteen thousand five hundred) SC/ST: … 22 Mar, 2015, 03.02 PM IST. The Indian numbering system is used in the Indian subcontinent (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) to express large numbers. Issue details: The company will launch its IPO on February 15 to raise a sum of Rs. 5. 1,000,000 (Ten Lac rupee) that is for three lucky winners. Million us dollars including at least rupees five. Reading numbers in letters is sometimes complicated. 97.50 b) Rs. The Fifteen Hundred prize bond first prize bond winning amount is 3,000,000 (Thirty Lac rupee) that is only for one lucky number. Instead of grouping digits by threes as in the international system, the Indian numbering system groups the rightmost three digits together (until the hundreds place), and thereafter groups by sets of two digits. 100 crore. Convert To Result Explain 1 USD: PKR: 160.34 PKR: 1 US Dollar = 160.34 Pakistan Rupees on 1/20/2021 Uploaded By Landd.
Just right click on the above image, choose copy link address, then past it in your HTML. By Parampreet Chanana . The second prize amount if Rs. Eligible candidates should submit their applications through proper channel only in the prescribed proforma along with a demand draft of Rs.1500/- (Rupees Fifteen Hundred only) drawn in favour of 'Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan'payable at New Delhi (No Fee Is Required To Be Paid By SC/ST/PH/Ex-SM CANDIDATES) so as to reach the Joint Commissioner (Admn. One thousand five hundred is more formal than fifteen hundred.Both will be understood by the listener and are correct English, but one thousand five hundred would be more appropriate on a legal document such as a contract.. Also, in an informal setting, such as when talking about sports statistics, people may look at you funny if you use one thousand five hundred rather than fifteen hundred. In the Western system, the next powers of ten are called one hundred thousand, one million, ten million, one hundred million, one billion, and so on; there are new words for every third power of ten (103n): million (106), billion (109), trillion (1012), etc. The Indian numbering system uses separators differently from the international norm. Thus: This accords with the Indian numbering system, which has units for thousands, hundreds of thousands, tens of millions, etc. 251.50 b) Rs. How to write a check Definition of a check. (10,000.99) Only Hundred Ten Thousand & 99/100 Riyals 10,000.99 Only Ten Thousand & 99/100 Riyals (10,000,000.99) Only Hundred Ten Million & 99/100 Riyals One Hundred Fifteen Only) 2148742 (Rupees Twenty One Lakh Forty Eight Thousands Seven Hundred Forty Two Only) Other expenditure on creation of Capital Assets (excluding expenditure on Land and Building) 7103678 (Rupees Seventy One Lakhs Three Thousands Six Hundred Seventy Eight Only) 4255439 (Rupees Forty Two Lakhs Fifty Five Thousands Four Hundred Thirty Nine Only) 4098920 (Rupees … Lahore Cash Prize Bond Dealer in Lahore and Muhammad Farooq Prize Bond Dealer in Karachi are oldest names in Prize Bond Dealing Business. In section 6 ofthe principal Act, in sub-section (2),-Amendment , of section 6. The present ₹ 100 banknote in circulation is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series (which replaced the Lion Capital Series of banknotes in 1998). Lipsticks live in amazing 11.11 blessed friday sale. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Eighty five rupees only per tonne. One thousand rupees 4. Seven Thousand Eight Hundred Thirty-Six Rupees and Fifty-Eight Paise. Reservation and age relaxation in applicable category(s) i.e. Difference between Indian and International Numbering System. (Not Commies. Indian two thousand and five hundred rupee banknotes are arranged for a photograph in Mumbai, India (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg) Rupee And Bond Update - January 15, 2021: Reliance Securities. Merorealestate is an realestate portal in nepal where you can find & sale house, land, flat, room, hostels & realestate properties accross for free. The bank notes are available in values of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 2000 rupees. Jan 15 2021, 11:35 AM Jan 15 2021, 11:35 AM January 15 2021, 11:35 AM January 15 2021, 11:35 AM. Mobile se Mp3 Song Me Apna Photo Kaise Lagaye Add Image in Mp3 Song, very good nice post continue to relative post thanks, VLC Media Player Se Video Download Kaise Kare in Hindi. Fifteen rupees. In India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, following former British usage, the long scale was used, with one billion equivalent to one million million. Variable emolument: ₹600.00 (Rupees Six Hundred) only per day for each working day. AFFIDAVIT. Posted in UncategorizedUncategorized Two rupees and fifty paise only per tonne. The word hundred never takes an "s" as part of a cardinal number. Six rupees and fifty paise only per tonne. The Indian numbering system uses separators differently from the international norm. Six hundred thousand people were left homeless after the earthquake. The Indian rupee (Hindi: रुपया) (sign: ; code: INR) is the official currency of the Republic of India.The currency is issued and controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. Was an annual wage of 25 pounds per year in 1780 much compared to the wage rates at the time? 18,500 (Rupees eighteen thousand five hundred) SC/ST: Rs. 21,500 (Rupees Twenty one thousand five hundred) OBC : Rs. Not bad for a millisecond's worth of work. The intraday high for the session is 72.94.On the international side of things the U.S. dollar Index was marginally lower this Thursday … The Indian and most English systems both use the decimal point and the comma digit-separator, while some other languages and countries using the Western numbering system use the decimal comma and the thin space or point to group digits. 3. BQ Blue’s special research section collates … Rupee third on fake foreign currency list in Switzerland! Indian cardinal numbers", "Hey! 150,000 rupees in India is referred to as "1.5 lakh rupees", which is written as 1,50,000 rupees; 30,000,000 (thirty million) rupees is referred to as "3 crore rupees", which is written as 3,00,00,000 rupees with commas at the thousand, lakh, and crore places. 8 Original paper, full original colors. The Fifteen Hundred prize bond first prize bond winning amount is 3,000,000 (Thirty Lac rupee) that is only for one lucky number. Here are the fine details about the issue: 1. All the prizes are very cool and change the mind for the next draw buying papers. ... Mostly 15 is the date of the month on which the prize bond is drawn. The fake Indian rupee notes seized during 2014 included 145 for five-hundred denomination, 35 one-thousand-bills and one for one-hundred denomination. [7], Use of separator in digit grouping here follows customs in most English-speaking countries. The terms lakh (1,00,000) and crore (1,00,00,000)[1] are the most commonly used terms (even in English, such as in a local variety called Indian English) to express large numbers in the system. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg) Rupee And Bond Update - February 15, 2021: Reliance Securities Reliance Securities; Bookmark.
Just right click on the above image, choose copy link address, then past it in your HTML. By Parampreet Chanana . The second prize amount if Rs. Eligible candidates should submit their applications through proper channel only in the prescribed proforma along with a demand draft of Rs.1500/- (Rupees Fifteen Hundred only) drawn in favour of 'Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan'payable at New Delhi (No Fee Is Required To Be Paid By SC/ST/PH/Ex-SM CANDIDATES) so as to reach the Joint Commissioner (Admn. One thousand five hundred is more formal than fifteen hundred.Both will be understood by the listener and are correct English, but one thousand five hundred would be more appropriate on a legal document such as a contract.. Also, in an informal setting, such as when talking about sports statistics, people may look at you funny if you use one thousand five hundred rather than fifteen hundred. In the Western system, the next powers of ten are called one hundred thousand, one million, ten million, one hundred million, one billion, and so on; there are new words for every third power of ten (103n): million (106), billion (109), trillion (1012), etc. The Indian numbering system uses separators differently from the international norm. Thus: This accords with the Indian numbering system, which has units for thousands, hundreds of thousands, tens of millions, etc. 251.50 b) Rs. How to write a check Definition of a check. (10,000.99) Only Hundred Ten Thousand & 99/100 Riyals 10,000.99 Only Ten Thousand & 99/100 Riyals (10,000,000.99) Only Hundred Ten Million & 99/100 Riyals One Hundred Fifteen Only) 2148742 (Rupees Twenty One Lakh Forty Eight Thousands Seven Hundred Forty Two Only) Other expenditure on creation of Capital Assets (excluding expenditure on Land and Building) 7103678 (Rupees Seventy One Lakhs Three Thousands Six Hundred Seventy Eight Only) 4255439 (Rupees Forty Two Lakhs Fifty Five Thousands Four Hundred Thirty Nine Only) 4098920 (Rupees … Lahore Cash Prize Bond Dealer in Lahore and Muhammad Farooq Prize Bond Dealer in Karachi are oldest names in Prize Bond Dealing Business. In section 6 ofthe principal Act, in sub-section (2),-Amendment , of section 6. The present ₹ 100 banknote in circulation is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series (which replaced the Lion Capital Series of banknotes in 1998). Lipsticks live in amazing 11.11 blessed friday sale. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Eighty five rupees only per tonne. One thousand rupees 4. Seven Thousand Eight Hundred Thirty-Six Rupees and Fifty-Eight Paise. Reservation and age relaxation in applicable category(s) i.e. Difference between Indian and International Numbering System. (Not Commies. Indian two thousand and five hundred rupee banknotes are arranged for a photograph in Mumbai, India (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg) Rupee And Bond Update - January 15, 2021: Reliance Securities. Merorealestate is an realestate portal in nepal where you can find & sale house, land, flat, room, hostels & realestate properties accross for free. The bank notes are available in values of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 2000 rupees. Jan 15 2021, 11:35 AM Jan 15 2021, 11:35 AM January 15 2021, 11:35 AM January 15 2021, 11:35 AM. Mobile se Mp3 Song Me Apna Photo Kaise Lagaye Add Image in Mp3 Song, very good nice post continue to relative post thanks, VLC Media Player Se Video Download Kaise Kare in Hindi. Fifteen rupees. In India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, following former British usage, the long scale was used, with one billion equivalent to one million million. Variable emolument: ₹600.00 (Rupees Six Hundred) only per day for each working day. AFFIDAVIT. Posted in UncategorizedUncategorized Two rupees and fifty paise only per tonne. The word hundred never takes an "s" as part of a cardinal number. Six rupees and fifty paise only per tonne. The Indian numbering system uses separators differently from the international norm. Six hundred thousand people were left homeless after the earthquake. The Indian rupee (Hindi: रुपया) (sign: ; code: INR) is the official currency of the Republic of India.The currency is issued and controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. Was an annual wage of 25 pounds per year in 1780 much compared to the wage rates at the time? 18,500 (Rupees eighteen thousand five hundred) SC/ST: Rs. 21,500 (Rupees Twenty one thousand five hundred) OBC : Rs. Not bad for a millisecond's worth of work. The intraday high for the session is 72.94.On the international side of things the U.S. dollar Index was marginally lower this Thursday … The Indian and most English systems both use the decimal point and the comma digit-separator, while some other languages and countries using the Western numbering system use the decimal comma and the thin space or point to group digits. 3. BQ Blue’s special research section collates … Rupee third on fake foreign currency list in Switzerland! Indian cardinal numbers", "Hey! 150,000 rupees in India is referred to as "1.5 lakh rupees", which is written as 1,50,000 rupees; 30,000,000 (thirty million) rupees is referred to as "3 crore rupees", which is written as 3,00,00,000 rupees with commas at the thousand, lakh, and crore places. 8 Original paper, full original colors. The Fifteen Hundred prize bond first prize bond winning amount is 3,000,000 (Thirty Lac rupee) that is only for one lucky number. Here are the fine details about the issue: 1. All the prizes are very cool and change the mind for the next draw buying papers. ... Mostly 15 is the date of the month on which the prize bond is drawn. The fake Indian rupee notes seized during 2014 included 145 for five-hundred denomination, 35 one-thousand-bills and one for one-hundred denomination. [7], Use of separator in digit grouping here follows customs in most English-speaking countries. The terms lakh (1,00,000) and crore (1,00,00,000)[1] are the most commonly used terms (even in English, such as in a local variety called Indian English) to express large numbers in the system. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg) Rupee And Bond Update - February 15, 2021: Reliance Securities Reliance Securities; Bookmark.