montrose chemical corporation

Pesticide DDT in Southern California. He pulled out faded reports that his team had published from 1985 to 1989, summarizing what they had found at Montrose and in the water quality control board’s own records. Found inside – Page 1The contaminants , Used in pesticides ( insecticide ) chemical mixtures ... legal action against the Montrose Chemical Corporation ( Montrose ) and the ... He had a strong suspicion that the disappearance of bald eagles from Catalina was connected to the dumping operations, but he didn’t have the data to confirm it. The Montrose Chemical Company of California began producing DDT in Torrance in 1947. Found inside – Page 275... Pennsylvania Monsanto Company 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri Montrose Chemical Division Baldwin-Montrose Chemical Company, ... From testing to remediation to proactive interventions, Montrose provides comprehensive, environmentally-focused solutions that combine the consistency of a national presence with deep, local expertise and regulatory insight. A plane spraying alfalfa fields with DDT in California's . MONTROSE CHEMICAL CORPORATION OF CALIFORNIA, Plaintiff, and Latham & Watkins, Appellant, v. AMERICAN MOTORISTS INSURANCE COMPANY, a corporation; Travelers Indemnity Company, a corporation; Insurance Company of North America, a corporation, Defendants-Appellees. “It’s just sad, sad, sad,” Chartrand said. Found inside – Page 156... Minnesota 55414 Hardwicke Chemical Company ( Subsidiary of McLaughlin , etc ... 304 -755-3341 314-694-1000 618-397-4815 MONTROSE CHEMICAL CORPORATION OF ... Montrose Chemical Corporation of California manufactured the technical grade of the pesticide DDT from 1947 until 1982 at a plant located at 20201 Normandie Avenue, Los Angeles, near the City of Torrance. “Nobody in their worst nightmares,” he said, “ever thought there would be half a million barrels of DDT waste dumped into the ocean off of L.A. County’s coast.”. Moreover, we don’t really have the tools yet to answer that question fully.”. The Petition for Review of Montrose Chemical Corporation of California ("Montrose") should be denied. United States v. Montrose Chemical Corp. of California No. KCBS had run a local news series on the barrels, and The Times followed the story for a brief period. Found inside – Page 115... CHEMICALS INC AIR REDUCTION COMPANY INC ALLIED CHEMICAL CORPORATION ... COMPANY BALDWIN MONTROSE CHEMICAL CO INC CARY CHEMICALS INC CATALIN CORP OF ... It’s been very weird,” said Robert Eganhouse, a research chemist at the U.S. Geological Survey who had been studying the Superfund site and the breakdown rates of DDT since the 1970s. Larger Map. A top U.S. Department of Agriculture scientist had urged the military not to allow DDT insecticides for commercial use without further research, worried about “the effect they may have on soils and on the whole balance of nature.”. Attorneys representing Montrose, when contacted by The Times, declined to comment on the new underwater data and noted that the ocean claims related to the DDT operation were resolved 20 years ago. Consider phytoplankton, the microscopic algae that are the base for almost all food webs in the ocean. But there was a common joke among people that they only took it as far as they needed to, just out of sight, and started dumping right there.”, — Deposition of Ferdinand Suhrer, Montrose employee, July 30, 1996, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Sea lions are dying from a mysterious cancer. “Holy crap. “I didn’t know what to do with this data; I felt bad,” she said. CV 90-3122-AAH (788 F. Supp. One thing was clear, Kivenson said: This stuff is spreading. “If nobody accounted for this second source … if you’ve got twice the amount,” he said, thinking aloud. Found inside – Page 80Arapahoe Chemicals Inc. Monsanto Chemical Company Baldwin - Montrose Chemical Co. , Inc. Montrose Chemical Corp. of California J. H. Baxter and Company ... Similarly, sea lions with more than 1,000 ppm in their blubber were giving birth to pups prematurely. Drums containing chemicals were emptied and allowed to sink after holes were placed in the top, bottom and sides. At an absolute minimum, he said, there needs to be further investigation into how much is actually down there and how much this dumping has harmed the ecosystem. “As scientists, we thought we could leave it to the politicians and the government to do their job…. Found inside – Page 199Montrose Chemical Corp. of Calif . NES Nease Chemical Co. , Inc. OMC B. F. Goodrich Co. , B. F. Goodrich Chemical Co. Div . Millmaster Onyx Corp. The insureds, Montrose Chemical Corporation of California and Stauffer Chemical Company, are being sued in several pending environmental pollution actions in state and federal courts. Although near Los Angeles, the peninsula is a break from the usual urban environment, providing those fortunate enough to reside there a more natural and luxurious environment. You'll eliminate logistical headaches and gain access to the best technology for each project. “These barrels do seem to be leaking over time,” she said. The 13-acre former plant property is located in the Harbor Gateway, a . Chartrand and dozens of others were pulled in to testify. He confirmed the existence of considerable concentrations of DDT chemicals in both the sediments and the “tar cakes” by the dumpsites. The longtime project manager unexpectedly retired, and many of the scientists who had dedicated decades of their careers to the chemical have also either retired or moved on. As the domestic market for DDT contacted, Montrose continued supplying their product to international organizations working to eradicate malaria. 2 “This Decree was negotiated ... in good faith at arm’s length to avoid the continuation of expensive and protracted litigation and is a fair and equitable settlement of claims which were vigorously contested,” according to the decree, which mentioned that the damage claim includes “any ocean dumpsites used for disposing of wastes from the Montrose Plant Property.”. ... It’s not a contained environment.”. Cal. “When stuff’s being dumped offshore like that, it’s in the dead of night, nobody’s seeing it. In 1969, shipments of jack mackerel from Southern California were recalled because DDT levels were as high as 10 parts per million, or ppm — double what the U.S. Food and Drug Administration considered safe for consumption at that time. With Rolling Hills Estates extending behind, you face the ocean: the waves crash on rocky beaches below, pelicans fly by at eye level and the blue ocean goes on forever. Found inside – Page 226See Montrose Chemical Corporation of California v. Admiral Insurance Company, 10 Cal. 4th 645, $026013. Also see United States et al. v. Montrose Chemical ... Court of Appeal Case(s): B045743 The Montrose Chemical Company of California began producing DDT in Torrance in 1947. “They’re in a deep freeze now, but because it’s DDT, even though it’s been 30, 40 years, they’re still valid,” Chartrand said. How is it that we are the first people to ever see this with our eyes?” UC Santa Barbara professor Dr. David Valentine said. On a recent morning, Chartrand rummaged through stacks of yellowing papers and reports detailing everything he had discovered so many decades ago. [1] Die unsachgemäße Entsorgung von chemischen Abfällen aus der DDT-Produktion führte zu schweren Umweltschäden im Pazifischen Ozean in der Nähe von Los Angeles,[2] und das ehemalige Hauptwerk in . Services. (Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Superior Court (1993) 6 Cal.4th 287, 292-293 [24 Cal.Rptr.2d 467, 861 P.2d 1153] (Montrose I).) The shape of the Palos Verdes shelf Superfund site was provided by the U.S. EPA and Los Angeles County Sanitation District. “Wow. As some of the largest predators of the sea, they’re also an important indicator of the ocean’s overall health. Wait, how many did they find? 1: Montrose Chemical Corporation (Petitioner) Represented by Daniel E. Butcher Latham & Watkins David L. Mulliken, Esq. Tales of this buried secret bubbling under the sea had haunted Valentine for years: a largely unknown chapter in the most infamous case of environmental destruction off the coast of Los Angeles — one lasting decades, costing tens of millions of dollars, frustrating generations of scientists. Humans cannot get DDT contamination from swimming or surfing, scientists say. Chartrand discovered notes from California Salvage indicating they had decided to dump elsewhere because Dumpsite No. In that same year, California brown pelicans, which eat the fish, laid eggs on Anacapa Island with chemicals broken down from DDT averaging 1,200 ppm. Description: Montrose Chemical Corporation of California (Montrose) manufactured the technical grade of the pesticide DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) from 1947 until 1982 at a plant located at 20201 Normandie Avenue, Los Angeles, near the City of Torrance. Between 2011 and 2013, the professor and his crew, on their own time, used a camera attached to an autonomous vehicle to scour the ocean floor, 3,000 feet deep, between Long Beach and Catalina Island. The chemical is now banned in the European Union and many other countries but the evidence of DDT can still be found in the Great Lakes to this day. For scientists today, DDT poses a new generation of complications. They couldn’t help but feel like they were poking at a giant Coke can ready to explode. In the early 1980s, a young scientist at the California Regional Water Quality Control Board in Los Angeles heard whispers that Montrose once dumped barrels of toxic waste directly into the ocean. The EPA is now reassessing its approach: “We are updating our evaluation of the mechanisms of how the DDTs and PCBs in the sediment impact human health and the environment in this complex system.”. Montrose Chemical Corporation of California Pcb Industrial, Chris-Craft Industries, Inc. Stauffer Management Company Ici American Holdings, Inc. Atkemix Thirty-Seven, Inc. Rhone-Poulenc Basic Chemicals Company, Defendants-Counter-Claimants-Cross-Claimants-Appellees, 104 F.3d 1507 (9th Cir. A $324 jug of acetic anhydride, made in Mexico by a publicly traded American company, is enough to produce 90,000 hits of high . If people don’t care, then the government doesn’t do anything.”. Full Time position. Compounding these problems is what scientists today call “biomagnification”: the toxin accumulating in the tissues of animals in greater and greater concentrations as it moves up the food chain. M. Indira Venkatesan, a geochemist at UCLA who studied how chemicals moved through the sea, had taken one of these samples in the early 1990s and run her own analyses. An epic Superfund battle later exposed the company’s disposal of toxic waste through sewage pipes that poured into the ocean — but all the DDT that was barged out to sea drew comparatively little attention. Her team distinguished the DDT “fingerprint” for Montrose’s ocean-dumped waste and discussed the upward and downward diffusion of DDT in the sediments. The world today wrestles with microplastics, bisphenol A (BPA), per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and other toxics so unnatural they don’t seem to ever go away. Found inside – Page 614Counsel for respondent Tenet Healthcare Corporation : Christopher Dusseault , Gibson , Dunn & Crutcher , 333 S ... Superior Court ( Montrose Chemical Corp . ) ... As many as half a million of these barrels could still be underwater right now, according to interviews and a Times review of historical records, manifests and undigitized research. 701 B. Rallying for the deep ocean is not easy, Valentine acknowledged, even though we rely on the health of these waters far more than we know: “The fact that there could be half a million barrels down there … we owe it to ourselves to figure out what happened, what’s actually down there and how much it’s all spreading.”, Once hailed as a major scientific achievement, DDT combated both malaria and typhus during World War II. “About 25% of adults, subadults, have cancer and that is an extremely alarming number,” Marine Mammal Center veterinarian Dr. Cara Field said. Joseph has eight known connections and has the most companies in common with Charles Elmendorf. … The bottom line is always going to be: So what? 20201 Normandie Avenue is located in the Harbor Gateway neighborhood, a narrow strip of land that extends from the city of Los Angeles towards its harbor. The ocean buried the evidence for generations, but modern technology can take scientists to new depths. Tap HERE. But what’s unclear are these long-term unknowns, said Keith Maruya, who co-authored the dolphin study and retired last year as the Southern California Coastal Water Research Project’s head of chemistry. He leaned forward in his chair, hands clasped, head bowed, like Valentine and Chartrand and so many who came before. “This toxic waste is just kind of bubbling down there, seeping, oozing, I don’t know what word I want to use. “I knew, I just knew, this DDT source was significant, just from the chemical analysis, but we couldn’t show the extent of the dumping, nor the number of barrels.”. Valentine hoped digging up physical evidence from the seafloor would get more people to care, but calls and emails to numerous officials since his discovery have gone nowhere. In Montrose Chemical Corporation v.Superior Court, _____ Cal.App.5th ____ (August 31, 2017), the California Second District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's denial of Montrose's motion for summary adjudication arguing that it was entitled to "electively stack" excess policies in any triggered year so long as the lower-lying . But the baseline turned out to also have similarly high concentrations of DDT — most of them higher than the permissible threshold established by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “If we could get the funding, those are still worth running.”. Found inside – Page 15622-10 Route 208 Fair Lawn , New Jersey 07410 MONSANTO COMPANY 800 North ... Jersey 919-876-1500 314-231-8980 201-432-2500 MONTROSE CHEMICAL CORPORATION OF ... We cannot just say, ‘That’s done; we can move on to other things.’”. Court of Appeal Case(s): B065439 Number of Exhibits: 3 Over its 35 years of operation, it produced an estimated total of 800,000 tons of DDT. Montrose. She collected additional sediment cores from the seafloor by a manual pulley that her technicians and graduate students spent hours pulling up. Montrose Chemical Corporation of California filed as a Statement & Designation By Foreign Corporation in the State of California on Saturday, August 24, 1946 and is approximately seventy-five years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.A corporate filing is called a foreign filing when an existing . As recounted by the Court, the Montrose coverage dispute has lasted decades and produced prior published decisions, including Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Superior Court (1993) 6 Cal.4th 287) and Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Superior Court (2017) 14 Cal.App.5th 1306, 1321, 1338 (Montrose II).In the new Montrose III decision, the Court granted review to determine whether vertical exhaustion or . We have a chemical out there, so what?”. In the environmental health laboratory at San Diego State‘s School of Public Health, Eunha Hoh recently discovered the chemical had wound its way into dolphins in unexpected ways. Montrose managed to operate for another 10 years before the factory, looming over Normandie Avenue near Del Amo Boulevard, finally went dark. Now that she’s retired, her filing cabinets — filled with her work since she started in 1975 — have been moved into a basement at UCLA. Mark Gold, who had championed the DDT problem as a marine scientist since the 1990s, could barely find the words to describe how he felt about the attempted cleanup of the Palos Verdes shelf. She tracked down the patent for the DDT acid waste that supposedly went into the barrels. Can we really say that, or are we missing something,” said Hoh, who also serves on the California Ocean Protection Council’s science advisory team. The information caught the attention of Assemblyman Tom Hayden (D-Santa Monica), the 1960s activist turned lawmaker who married Jane Fonda and was remembered as “the radical inside the system.” For a few years, he pushed for more information about the barrels and an action plan, but so many unchecked environmental problems demanded attention back then. Now a seasoned eco-toxicologist in Seattle, he never understood why all this information wound up gathering dust — undigitized and largely forgotten. Nos. Found inside – Page 115... CHEMICALS INC AIR REDUCTION COMPANY INC ALLIED CHEMICAL CORPORATION ... COMPANY BALDWIN MONTROSE CHEMICAL CO INC CARY CHEMICALS INC CATALIN CORP OF ... She recently reviewed the data that the UC Santa Barbara researchers had uncovered with deep-sea robots, which validated Chartrand’s estimates, as well as her own. Street, Suite 210 San Diego, CA: 2: Canadian Universal Insurance Company Of California (Real Party in Interest) Represented by Donald Thomas Mcmillan Rivkin, Radler, Bayh, Hart & Kremer 100 B Street Suite 300 Santa Rosa, CA: 3: Travelers Insurance Company (Real Party . Back at UCLA, on a recent morning in the geology building, Venkatesan thought ruefully back to those DDT years. “The problem eventually comes back to haunt us.”. Barrels filled with toxic chemicals banned decades ago. Montrose Chemical Corporation of California manufactured the pesticide DDT from 1947 until 1982. Montrose officials, who had filed counterclaims, asked the court to exclude the evidence presented on ocean dumping — arguing that such dumping wasn’t relevant. In 2011 and 2013, Valentine and his research team were able to identify about 60 barrels and collect a few samples during brief forays at the end of other research missions. He jotted a few numbers, then silently compared this with the known quantity of DDT dumped at the Superfund site. In August, a $56.6-million settlement was finally reached over groundwater contamination. She had tried to collect sediment many meters from the barrels as a baseline to compare the samples collected right next to the source. “Given the very severely high rate and how abnormal it is, it is really important that we understand what is driving this disease in these animals.”. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifies sites such as Montrose Chemical Corp because they pose or had once posed a potential risk to human health and/or the environment due to contamination by one or more hazardous wastes. But DDT — the all-but-indestructible compound dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, which first stunned and jolted the public into environmental action — persists as an unsolved and largely forgotten problem. The largest DDT manufacturer in the U.S., Montrose Chemical Corporation, was located along the Southern California coast in the city of Torrance. It doesn’t really dissolve in water but stores easily in fat. Due to extensive toxic contamination discovered at the site and in nearby neighborhoods, 20201 Normandie Avenue was given Superfund status in 1989. To have gas supersaturated in and around these barrels so deep underwater, where the pressure was 90 times greater than above ground, was unsettling. In an email, an EPA spokeswoman said the agency had suspended capping efforts and collected new data that showed twice as much DDT as the 2009 results. But there was no firsthand evidence in the 1990s, he said, nor a sense of whether it was five barrels, 10 or 20. As public concerns shifted from water to air pollution, her research focus changed to aerosols. Tumors started appearing on bottom-feeding fish like white croaker. “Sure it was banned decades ago, it might be manageable globally, but Southern California? But after years of intense inquiries, government officials said they were convinced that the chemical posed unacceptable risks to the environment and potential harm to human health. Siegel then assumed the chairmanship of Chris-Craft. What they found was sickening – literally and figuratively. 701 B. Found inside – Page 199Arapahoe Chemical Div . of Syntex Corp. ... Montrose Chemical Corp. of Calif . ... Cincinnati Milacron Chemicals , Inc. Ciba - Geigy Corp. and Ciba ... International malaria eradication programs turned to Montrose for supplies. Number of Exhibits: 24 Received document entitled: EXHIBITS IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR WRIT “Disposing any waste, where you don’t see and forget about it, does not solve the problem,” she said. BC005158, Montrose Chemical Corporation of California v. Canadian Universal Insurance Company, et al., are stayed pending further order of this court. In 1990, a few years after Chartrand compiled his reports, the Environmental Protection Agency teamed up with the state and launched a court battle against Montrose and a number of other companies under the Superfund law. The Montrose Chemical Corporation of California was a chemical corporation that was the largest producer of the insecticide DDT in the world from 1947 until 1982. Its former plant in Harbor . In numerous depositions, former factory workers were grilled on how they operated. The Montrose Chemical Corporation, at one time the world's largest producer of DDT, operated its factory in Torrance in southern Los Angeles from 1947 to 1982. After DDT was banned in the US in 1972, Montrose enjoyed another decade of prosperity until the strong dollar marked the end of profits for US exporters. LOS ANGELES - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Department of Justice and the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) have reached a $56.6 million settlement with Montrose Chemical Corporation of California, Bayer CropScience, Inc., TFCF America, Inc., Stauffer Management Company LLC, and JCI Jones Chemicals, Inc. for further cleanup work of . Between the late 1940's and the early 1970's, the Montrose Chemical Plant discharged an estimated 1,800 tons of the pesticide DDT into Los Angeles County sewers that empty into the Pacific Ocean. “This makes my heart sing,” he said, as he reread conclusions that still resonate today. Montrose Chemical Corp, Torrance. ©2021 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. The government, they said, allowed this to happen. Between 1947 and 1953, the company disposed of its manufacturing waste in a drainage ditch that ran along the plant . Standing at White Point on the Palos Verdes coast affords spectacular views of Catalina Island and the Pacific. 1. “It’s not like something’s going off the cliff. After all these years of costly stops and stalls, some think a so-called monitored natural recovery approach might just be the best solution. This came from a need to protect the military from insect-born diseases such as malaria and typhus. In Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Superior Court, supra, 6 Cal.4th 287, Montrose's tender of defense was rejected and it brought a declaratory relief action against its various CGL insurers, seeking a declaration that each owed a duty to defend in the federal action and cross-complaint proceedings. But in the end, these are still extrapolations — we don’t know how much is actually down there, said Kivenson, who published these findings last year in the journal Environmental Science & Technology and is now a postdoctoral fellow at Oregon State University. By 1956, it was the largest manufacturer of the pesticide in the world. Along this corridor, we can trace the well-worn and now faded path of industry through the city: from the laboratories of Caltech in Pasadena, where new technologies are developed; to the skyscrapers in the financial district, where these innovations are funded by capital; to the factories along the freeway, where innovation is implemented; and finally to the port, where the resulting products are distributed. They leaned in to examine an icicle-like anomaly growing off one of the barrels — a “toxicle,” they called it — and wondered about the gas that bubbled out when the robot snapped one off. Signs warning of tainted fish to this day still cover local piers. He called Montrose, and to his surprise, the staff pulled out all their files. The United States used as much as 80 million pounds of DDT in one year. A pilot experiment more than a decade ago to bury the DDT under a thick cap of clean sand showed mixed results. I think beyond the Continental Shelf. It was unclear how much the DDT could move through the water at such depths, where there is little oxygen, he said, but the dumping was close enough to the Channel Islands that the upwelling of deeper water common in this area could stir up what enters the food chain. These 17 square miles of ocean floor were added to the Superfund list in 1996. All told, she concluded that the total amount of DDT from the dumping seemed comparable to the estimated 870 to 1,450 tons that had been released through the sewer. Been involved with the same company head bowed, like humans, nurse their and... Inside – Page 66110 this court of Torrance companies had issued CGL policies to Montrose covering the period from.... Down to the bottom, beaming bright lights and a camera as it slowly skimmed the seafloor down the for... 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